✍ Dr. Dipak Giri is an Indian writer, editor and critic who lives in Cooch Behar, a district town within the jurisdiction of state West Bengal, India.

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'Heart of Darkness projects the image of Africa as the other world, the antithesis of Europe and... Civilization.' Discuss the novel in the light of this statement.


Conrad's Heart of Darkness has been considered as one of his most famous and valuable works with reference to the specific phenomenon of “othering”. Conrad is considered the one who has created binary oppositions between West and East in this novel. The Nigerian writer Achebe describes the “Heart of Darkness” as a “resentful andlamentable book” that “set[s] Africa up as a foil to Europe, as a place of negations at once remote and vaguely familiar, in comparison with which Europe’s own state of spiritual grace will be manifest.” Achebe says that Conrad has not written it as a book of imperialism.


Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” is a counter discourse against Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”. In the novel “Heart of Darkness” the Europeans traded with the African natives for their own gains. It is a story of Marlow through African Jungle and Kurtz who exploits African natives. Marlow is in search of Kurtz. The book is thought to be dealing with issues such as race, gender, colonialism and capitalism. The book deals with the cruelty that was imposed upon the Africans by Europeans in 19th century. Heart of Darkness has still an important place in the curriculum of the western world. Conrad’s representation of African culture and his emotions and aesthetic aims have presented the Africans as “Others”. In this novel Conrad has depicted Africans as savages, barbarians, uncivilized and prehistoric limbo who destroy the white travelers.



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