✍ Dr. Dipak Giri is an Indian writer, editor and critic who lives in Cooch Behar, a district town within the jurisdiction of state West Bengal, India.

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Justify the title of Oliver Goldsmith’s play She Stoops to Conquer.


The present title ‘She Stoops to Conquer’ was chosen after careful consideration. Goldsmith first called the play, The Mistakes of a Night. Later this original title The Mistakes of a Night was replaced by She Stoops to Conquer which constitutes the main title of the play and the original title The Mistakes of a Night was retained as the sub-title of the play.

The Main Title: Apt and Suggestive: - The main title She Stoops to Conquer is attractive and it at once catches the attention of the readers. It refers to the stratagem of Miss Hardcastle who has fallen in love with Marlow, and who stoops to play the role of a barmaid in order to conquer him. The main incident of the play is no doubt, the conquest of Marlow by Miss Hardcastle. Marlow is shy and reserved in the presence of ladies of high strata, where as he is free and frank before the ladies of lower strata. So Marlow presents himself before Miss Hardcastle with shyness and reserve. Miss Hardcastle does not find any alternative to win Marlow’s heart except stooping to the level of a barmaid. Doing so, she wins the heart of Marlow. Thus the main story is suggested by the title. Hence She Stoops to Conquer is both apt and attractive and the dramatist’s choice is justified.



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